Laminating machine is specialized equipment designed to bond two or more layers of materials (e.g., film, paper, fabric, metal foil) into a single composite structure using adhesives, heat, pressure, or a combination of these. The resulting composite materials inherit the advantages of each layer—such as the strength of fabric, the barrier property of film, or the printability of paper—making them widely used in packaging (e.g., flexible food packaging, gift box laminates), textiles (e.g., waterproof clothing, decorative fabrics), electronics (e.g., circuit board substrates, screen protectors), and printing (e.g., book covers, poster laminates). Film laminating machine and fabric laminating machine are categorized by bonding technology, with hot-melt, solvent-based, and pressure-sensitive (PSA) laminators being the most common, each tailored to specific material combinations and application requirements.